Performance, emission characteristics of CI engines fueled with Annona seed biodiesel blends and 1-pentanol as an additive

Fossil fuel is one of the predominant sources for automobiles facing depletion across world. This put up a greater demand need alternative automobiles. As solution this issue, many researchers formulated and synthesized biodiesel from oil extract plant seeds bio waste materials. The present work involves synthesis extraction methyl ester oils Annona seed blended with diesel along 1 Pentanol as an additive. Three-blend mixture prepared 10%, 20%, 30% 10ml pentanol in it. evaluated its performance using Kirloskar engine under different loading conditions. evaluation carried out terms Brake Thermal efficiency, Specific Fuel Consumption, other parameters emission characteristic analysis carbon monoxide, Nitrous oxide, Carbon dioxide, From observed results, blend showed better performance. However, over gases 10% reduced emission.